Caution, flammable liquids!

According to reports from rescuers, vapor flashes of gasoline, acetone, benzene, toluene, some alcohols, and esters periodically cause fires, resulting in people being hospitalized. The term "flammable liquids" (FL) speaks for itself, thus their use requires special attention.

Any flammable liquid can pose a serious health hazard or risk of fire if used improperly. If the concentration of the vapor cloud reaches a certain temperature, the liquid ignites. Flammable liquids have a high flash point, while easily flammable ones have a low flash point, making them more dangerous to humans. If a flammable substance spills, it is essential to immediately open all windows and ventilate the room. Turn off all electrical equipment, as it is a source of sparks that can lead to an explosion. If something gets on clothing – remove it, if it gets on skin – wash it off with water as quickly as possible. If a large amount of flammable substance has spilled, it is necessary to evacuate people and call the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

When discussing which substances can be stored and where, separate rules are established for organizations and enterprises, regulated by the Decree of the President of Belarus No. 7 "On the Development of Entrepreneurship". As for residential areas, it is prohibited to store explosive substances, FL, and GZ, cylinders with hot gas, and other explosive substances and materials in auxiliary rooms of apartment buildings (common areas), and residential premises must be used for their intended purpose.

It is essential to inform children about the dangers of flammable liquids. What a child should know – FL have a very strong and unpleasant smell. Most often, children come into contact with FL, which include paint products, during play at construction sites or in homes and apartments where repairs are taking place. Do not forget that in the context of children's play, FL also includes hair spray, cockroach poison, air fresheners, and perfume. It is impossible to remove all dangerous items from life, but parents must inform about the dangers, teach, and set an example.

How to extinguish? Flammable liquid should never be extinguished with water. This is because gasoline, kerosene, and similar substances are lighter than water, and when attempting to douse them with water, they will float to the top, not only continuing to burn but also spreading sideways, increasing the area of the fire.

Since burning gasoline cannot occur without access to oxygen, methods that limit air access to the fire source can be used for extinguishing it. FL can be extinguished using damp cloths or thick clothing, a powder fire extinguisher, or by using sand or soil, which should be thrown onto the burning surface. Sand or soil should be poured starting from the outer side of the burning liquid around its perimeter, then gradually covering the liquid completely from the edge to the center.

Take care of yourself! And remember: the cost of one mistake when using any hazardous substances is a human life.