Pyrotechnics

Ministry of Emergency Situations informs
21.12.2022

It is hard to imagine New Year celebrations without fireworks – however, they are the source of most New Year injuries, especially for children, who tend to get closer, touch the fireworks, and engage in other dangerous activities. The main (unfortunately, very rarely observed) rule is that pyrotechnics are not toys for children. The sale of "fire amusements" to children under 16 years old is prohibited. Only high-quality pyrotechnics can be purchased in certified stores. Each pyrotechnic product must have detailed instructions for use in Russian, containing the name of the manufacturer, the date of manufacture, the shelf life, and the rules for using the product. Before use, it is necessary to read the instructions carefully.

  • Only pyrotechnics with a "working" shelf life can be used. All expired items should be discarded without regret.
  • Pyrotechnics (except for sparklers and party poppers) can be used only outdoors, the ideal option is an empty lot or sports ground. A cluttered balcony, dense forest, gazebo, or attic are not the best places for launching New Year rockets.
  • It is prohibited to carry pyrotechnics in pockets or on the chest, leave them near warm batteries, or throw used casings into the fire or on the stove!
  • Be sure to take protective measures – at least water in bottles to extinguish a fire, rinse a burn, or flush a contaminated eye; ideally, a first aid kit and a small fire extinguisher.
  • When launching, do not aim rockets, firecrackers, etc. at yourself or other people, even as a joke.
  • If the fuse goes out and the pyrotechnics do not launch for some reason, wait at least 5 minutes before approaching to find out what the problem is. Be sure to douse the failed rocket with water or foam, in case of spontaneous ignition at an inappropriate moment.
  • If an emergency has already occurred, do not panic, but urgently start to eliminate the consequences, extinguish and suppress the flames. If you cannot handle it yourself, call specialists – firefighters and emergency medical services – as quickly as possible.
  • All burns from pyrotechnics must be rinsed with water to wash away any possible residues of caustic chemicals. Thoroughly rinse the eyes if dust from the rocket launcher or a spark from a sparkler gets into them. If you cannot stop the bleeding, the injured area swells, burns severely, and hurts, or if the eye cannot see – you need to get the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.
  • Under no circumstances should you give in to peer pressure and "dare" from your peers – holding a burning rocket launcher, launching a firecracker in a room, etc. True friends do not encourage such dangerous activities.
Children learn by example from their parents. Familiarize them with safety techniques, allow them to participate in preparing the launch of the "battery of fireworks," explain what, how, and why is done – and you can be sure that your children will never become statistics for New Year pyrotechnic injuries.

According to the degree of potential danger when used, all pyrotechnic products are divided into five classes. The radius of the danger zone is:

I class - no more than 0.5 meters: these are mainly indoor fireworks (party poppers, sparklers, tabletop fountains);
II class - no more than 5 meters: most fountains, firecrackers, ground fireworks;
III class - no more than 20 meters: salutes, rockets, festival balls;
IV class - more than 20 meters at least by one of the dangerous factors: these are professional fireworks, handling of which requires special training;
V class - all other pyrotechnic products, dangerous factors and danger zones of which are determined by special conditions.

Note: Only fireworks of classes I-III are available for free sale to the public, the handling of which does not require special knowledge and skills. Pyrotechnic products of classes IV and V are considered professional and can only be sold to professional pyrotechnicians. Organizations selling these products must have a license for this type of activity.

The use of household pyrotechnic products does not require special knowledge and skills. Their use, following the requirements of the instructions provided by the manufacturer (seller), ensures the safety of people and prevents damage to property and the environment.

For the safe use of pyrotechnic products for yourself and those around you, the following rules must be observed:

  • the use of pyrotechnic products by persons under 16 years of age without the presence of adults is prohibited;
  • smoking and using pyrotechnic products near open flames is prohibited;
  • pyrotechnic products should only be purchased in specialized stores (in places of official sale);
  • pyrotechnic products must have certificates of compliance with the requirements of the technical regulation of the Customs Union TR TS 006/2011 "On the safety of pyrotechnic products";
  • pyrotechnic products must contain instructions for use;
  • pyrotechnic products must be stored in their original packaging;
  • the packaging must not have tears, damp spots, or other damage;
  • it is prohibited to store pyrotechnic products in very humid or very dry places with temperatures above 30ᵒC, closer than 0.5 m from heating appliances, as well as flammable items and substances;
  • pyrotechnic products are prohibited from being carried in pockets;
  • the storage of pyrotechnic products must be carried out in places inaccessible to children.
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